React Native vs. Native: A Comparative Analysis

Web and mobile developers are looking for novel frameworks and methodologies to flourish robust applications. With the increased adoption of a variety of UI software toolkits to develop iOS, Android and cross-platform apps, React Native vs native remains a constant point of attraction. 

As per a survey in May 2024, mobile apps are projected to generate a market revenue of over $935 billion in 2024. In this rapidly evolving landscape, mobile and web developers are constantly grappling with the choice between traditional native iOS and Android app development and the time-saving React Native app development.

This blog is a resourceful guide if you want to comprehend what’s better for mobile app development: React Native vs native app development. We will discuss what native and React Native app development is, factors to consider when choosing the right framework for your app and finally, the significant advantages and disadvantages of the two mobile app development approaches.

Stay with us till the end to gain practical insights that can simplify your next mobile app development project, making your work more efficient and effective!

What is Native?

A native app is an application that is built separately for iOS and Android operating systems. It means that when a developer wants to build an Android app, he’ll make use of Java or Kotlin as programming languages. On the other side, if he wants to build an iOS app, he will use Swift or Objective-C programming languages.

What is Native

Through the native app development approach, users can create high-quality applications for a specific platform, ensuring optimal app performance and a seamless user experience. Native apps can be built by using various popular coding platforms, such as Android Studio for developing Android mobile applications and Xcode for developing iOS applications.

What is React Native?

React Native is a UI software framework that consists of programming languages, libraries and frameworks dedicated to building cross-platform mobile and web applications. This means that you can build both iOS and Android apps by simply using a single codebase. You just need to code once and build fully functional apps for multiple operating systems.

What is React Native

The React Native framework was introduced by Facebook in 2015 as a time-saving alternative for native app development. Building a cross-platform app from a single codebase and minimal resources is quite a fair deal for numerous mobile and web app developers. 

The developers can quickly develop high-performance applications using programming languages such as JavaScript and React. Many developers have switched to the React Native approach due to its feasibility and minimum resource requirement.

What are the Factors to Consider in React Native vs Native Comparison?

If you’re keen to understand the difference between React Native vs native app development, there are some key factors to consider when choosing the right approach for your project. The following are some of the most noteworthy factors to consider when choosing the best choice for your project:

  • Does Your Project Need High Speed?

Suppose that you’re working on a complex game project that requires high-speed response. This is when you need to opt for native app development. Another instance is when you’re building an app that requires in-depth internal API calls and other set of complex services such as sensors, broadcast receivers and threads, then native app development is the right choice for you.

On the contrary, if you’re building an app like an online clothing store, it doesn’t require complex internal API calls. This is when you can choose React Native.

  • Do You Have a Limited Budget?

The real question of choosing React Native vs native development is when you have limited resources. It costs a lot more to develop a native app for a dedicated platform than to develop multi-platform apps from a single codebase. If budget is a constraint for you, choosing React Native for cross-platform app development is a judicious choice.

  • Are You Comfortable with Web Technologies?

If you’re a web developer comfortable with web technologies and have a comprehensive experience with them, then React Native is the smarter choice for you. However, if you’re familiar with Java or Kotlin, then native app development is the best choice for you.

Now that you know what questions to ask before choosing the right framework for your project, let’s discuss the advantages and disadvantages of React Native vs native mobile app development one by one.

What are the Advantages of Native App Development?

The significant benefits of native app development are as follows:

Advantages of Native App Development
  • Faster App Development

Native app development is quick and robust because it interacts well with hardware. Native apps are developed using native programming languages such as Kotlin, Java, Objective-C, Swift, etc., and native APIs that function faster than React Native app development. Therefore, native app development offers a faster response time.

  • Superior UI/UX Experience

One of the major benefits of native app development is the availability of multiple customization options for developing iOS and Android apps. The native apps strictly follow User Interface (UI) guidelines and standards for each of the dedicated platforms, be it Android or iOS app development. Developers can also choose a variety of fonts, icons and animations for their app.

  • Better Memory Management

Native app development is the best choice for building a complex and resource-intensive application. They have better memory allocation as compared to react native applications.

What are the Disadvantages of Native App Development?

The following are the major disadvantages of native app development:

Disadvantages of Native App Development
  • Highly Resource-Intensive

It becomes quite challenging to maintain different codebases for separate applications for iOS and Android. Especially during the time of making updates, it becomes difficult to perform upgrades with such complexity. Sharing the code between two different operating systems also becomes a daunting task.

  • Long Time-to-Market

Since native app development focuses on writing separate codebases for iOS and Android apps, it eventually takes time to launch the final app and bring it to the market. Developing native apps also takes dedicated massive teams of developers, UI/UX designers and testers who need to be proficient in native programming languages. Sometimes, it gets difficult to stay up-to-date in the fast world of technology.

  • High Cost of Development

Because of high maintenance and update costs, native app development is relatively costlier than leveraging React Native for cross-platform app development.

What are the Advantages of React Native App Development?

Here are some of the significant advantages of React Native app development that make it a better choice than native app development:

Advantages of React Native App Development
  • Budget-Friendly

Since React Native offers a common interface to write the codebase for both iOS and Android apps, React Native app development is very economical. If you’re a startup or mid-sized business organization, React Native is a wonderful choice of framework for saving money and building cross-platform apps.

  • Time and Resource-Saving

Building cross-platform apps requires a minimum amount of resources and workforce. You can easily find JavaScript and React programmers in the industry who can help you bring your vision to life. Since there is a single codebase for writing code for both iOS and Android apps, the React Native approach is affordable and economical.

  • Cross-Platform Functionalities

It’s every app developer’s dream to write code just once and then deploy it for all the platforms. React Native framework provides this exact flexibility to the developers and provides a uniform experience to the users across a variety of platforms. Therefore, it significantly reduces the app development time and offers an interactive experience to the users.

  • Easier Testing and Debugging

React Native offers a plethora of sophisticated tools for testing and debugging applications. Some of the significant tools include Expo and Reactotron. These tools are reliable and offer enhanced functionalities for debugging and testing cross-platform apps.

  • Active Community

React Native has an active community and massive user base that constantly contributes to improvement and bug-fixing suggestions. The active community plays a significant role in considering the React Native codebase as a reliable and credible choice of framework.

What are the Disadvantages of React Native App Development?

The following are the primary disadvantages of React Native app development:

Disadvantages of React Native App Development
  • Limited API Access

You cannot fully access the native features such as native APIs when developing iOS and Android apps through React Native. Cross-platform app development add some constraints to the mobile and web developers in creating apps. 

  • Lagging Performance with Complex Apps

React Native is a considerable choice for app development when building a general app. However, if you’re creating an app that has complex functionalities, the React Native framework seems to slow down and work inefficiently. Developers see themselves facing issues when working with large datasets or complex animations. The reason is that React Native functions over a JavaScript bridge that communicates with native modules which creates delays in the performance.

  • Limited Customizations

Developers cannot gain complete access to native device features or functionalities that are available when creating native apps for iOS and Android. Therefore, developers struggle to add customized features to Android and iOS apps.

Conclusion

The battle of React Native vs Native app development stands strong when talking about web and mobile app development. If you’re a business organization or a startup that wants to get a native or cross-platform app developed, you must invest in a reliable React Native development company that offers customized solutions. 

Deftsoft has a team of seasoned mobile app development professionals from which you can hire React Native developers for your project. We’ll offer you customized native and React Native app development services. Reach out to know more!

FAQs:

1. What is the difference between Native and React Native app development?

Native app development involves creating applications for a single platform, using Swift or Objective-C for iOS, and Java or Kotlin for Android, ensuring high performance and superior user experience. React Native, a cross-platform framework, uses JavaScript and React to build apps for both iOS and Android, streamlining development and reducing costs.

2. What factors should I consider when choosing between React Native and Native app development?

Native development is preferable for projects requiring high-speed performance, intensive API calls, or complex functionalities. React Native is cost-effective, allowing code reuse across platforms and reducing development time. Team expertise is crucial; web technology proficiency favors React Native, while platform-specific language skills favor native development for customized user experiences.

3. What are the advantages of Native app development?

Native apps, optimized for their respective platforms, offer superior performance and responsiveness. They provide an enhanced user experience through detailed customization and adherence to platform-specific UI/UX guidelines. Developers can fully leverage device capabilities, such as sensors and cameras, without restrictions. Additionally, native apps seamlessly integrate with the device’s OS, ensuring smoother and more reliable functionality.

4. What are the advantages of React Native app development?

Using a single codebase for both iOS and Android reduces development costs, accelerates the development process for quicker time-to-market, and ensures a consistent user experience across platforms. With support from an active developer community, this approach requires fewer developers, making it ideal for startups and small businesses.

5. What are the disadvantages of React Native app development?

React Native may struggle with complex apps featuring heavy animations or large datasets, potentially leading to performance issues. Limited access to certain platform-specific APIs can restrict functionalities. Developers might encounter difficulties in implementing highly customized features and achieving the same refinement as native apps. The JavaScript bridge can introduce latency, affecting performance in resource-intensive tasks.

Native vs Hybrid App Development: Which is Better for Mobile Development?

In the era of booming online businesses, establishing a robust online presence is a top priority for every organization, enterprise, or startup. Equally crucial is the creation of personalized relationships with users, a key driver of high customer satisfaction rates. 

Talking about personalization, mobile apps are the way to grasp user’s loyalty, trust and attention. It is estimated that the mobile app’s total revenue is going to cross $935 billion in 2024. With such massive numbers, investing in a mobile app is a must.

Demand for mobile experiences is growing 5x faster than internal IT teams can deliver.

– Gartner

Whether you’re a mobile app developer or business founder, this guide can help you find the best fit for your requirements: a native mobile app or a hybrid mobile app.

What is a Native App?

As the name suggests, a native app is an application that runs on a specific Operating System or device. Since 98.7% of the phones run on these two operating systems, there are mainly two types of native apps: iOS apps and Android apps. The iOS apps only run on the devices in the Apple’s ecosystem, such as iPhone, iPad, iMac, MacBook, Apple Watch, etc. In fact, some apps are dedicated to just one device.

iOS apps are usually created using a diverse range of programming languages, including Java, Kotlin or Swift.

Android apps are native apps that run on Android devices such as tablets, smartphones and PCs using Android as their operating system. Developers create these apps using various programming languages and frameworks such as Java, CSS, HTML5, etc. Java is mostly used when developing apps for Google platform devices.   

Also read: iOS vs. Android: Which Platform is Better for Your App?

What are the Examples of Native Apps?

Some examples of native apps are as follows:

  • Discover is a banking app that users leverage to manage their bank accounts and pay bills securely from anywhere.
  • Spotify is a music streaming native app that allows you to discover new music and artists, recommend and share songs, etc.
  • WhatsApp is a native messaging app that has separate app versions for iOS and Android.
  • Pokemon Go is a native gaming app that uses camera features and GPS for an immersive gaming experience.

What are the Benefits of Native Apps?

Benefits of Native Apps

The benefits of opting for native apps are mentioned as follows:

  • Reliability

Native apps are reliable in nature as well as highly scalable. Since these apps are created for dedicated use in a specific operating system, the native apps are robust and work seamlessly.

  • High Speed

Native apps work very efficiently with increased levels of speed. Users experience the best mobile app performance and responsiveness thanks to the robustness of these apps.

  • Offline Functionality

One of the major reasons for creating or opting for native apps is their ability to function both online and offline. Therefore, it isn’t necessary to use the Internet to access native apps.

  • Highly Secure

Since native apps are built on dedicated platforms for Android or iOS apps, these apps are highly secure in nature. In other words, native apps are less prone to cyberattacks or malicious attacks.

  • Personalized Approach

Native apps offer you the functionality of adding push notifications. This feature of adding push notifications allows business organizations to build personalized relationships with consumers.

  • High Graphics Affinity

When creating graphic-heavy apps such as 3D-gaming apps etc., choosing the native environment offers the freedom to create unforgettable and sophisticated experiences for the users without any bugs, errors or lagging.

What are the Drawbacks of Native Apps?

Drawbacks of Native Apps

Now that you’re familiar with the good side of opting for native apps, let’s browse some of the notable disadvantages of native apps:

  • Limited to an OS

If a business organization thinks of going cross-platform in the near future, it becomes difficult to re-write the similar codebase for another operating system. 

  • Resource-Intensive

Building native apps requires a large team of dedicated iOS and Android developers who understand the dynamics of the apps. Therefore, companies need to thoroughly invest in high-level resources for producing native apps.

  • Time-Consuming

Since large teams and dedicated software tools are required to build native apps, the process of native app development is quite lengthy and exasperating at times.

What is a Hybrid App?

A hybrid app is an application that can be downloaded directly from app stores or it can be accessed through the web as well. You can consider it as an app that is in the middle of a native app and a website. Hybrid apps are a wonderful choice of apps for business organizations or startups that want to allocate their business resources judiciously.

The most popular frameworks used for hybrid app development include Xamarin, Flutter, React Native, Ionic, etc. As far as programming languages are concerned, Java, Objective-C, Swift and Kotlin can be used to develop these apps.

The best part about hybrid apps is that these applications can be created on a single platform for both iOS and Android operating systems. Therefore, companies can significantly cut costs by opting for hybrid apps.

You can access hybrid apps either through the app stores or directly from any web browser such as Google Chrome, Safari, etc.

What are the Examples of Hybrid Apps?

Some of the prominent examples of hybrid apps are mentioned as follows:

  • Slack is one of the best examples of a hybrid app. It is a collaboration platform that can be downloaded from both the App Store and Google Play Store. It can also be accessed via the web.
  • Evernote is another great example of a hybrid app. It is a note-taking app where you can also store files, images, docs and much more.
  • Amazon Shopping is a hybrid app that allows you to share your shopping cart across your devices.
  • Instagram is a social networking native app that is available as a separate app on both the App Store and Google Play Store.

What are the Benefits of Hybrid Apps?

Benefits of hybrid Apps

The advantages of choosing hybrid apps for your next mobile app development project are as follows:

  • Multiple Platforms

Mobile developers can create apps for multiple platforms by using the same codebase. This functionality makes the delivery of hybrid apps 2-3x faster than native app development.

  • UI/UX Consistency

One of the major benefits of opting for hybrid mobile app development is that you can create uniform user experiences for the users without any hassle. You can use a single codebase for web, mobile, tablets and desktops. No matter what channels you’re targeting, hybrid mobile app development has got you covered.

  • Quick Deployment

The process of launching hybrid apps for public use is far easier than native apps. These apps can be deployed in the simplest manner without having to build any codebase from scratch for each platform.

  • Dynamic Content

Hybrid app development provides developers with the flexibility of creating web content with dynamic features, elements and capabilities. Business organizations can also target mobile affiliate marketing by leveraging dynamic content.

  • Centralized Development Team

Hybrid apps decline the raging gap between various development teams by leveraging centralized development teams for mobile development projects. There is no need for business organizations to allocate external resources for app development.

  • High Efficiency

The time-to-market for hybrid apps is quite less as compared to a native app. The development time is reduced along with the elimination of surplus costs to hire native talent, thus, saving thousands of dollars to the business organizations.

What are the Drawbacks of Hybrid Apps?

Drawbacks of Hybrid Apps

Hybrid apps sound more economical than native apps and even sometimes, better. But is that the reality? Let’s go over some of the major disadvantages of choosing hybrid apps for your organization:

  • System Overhead

When choosing for web views, hybrid apps may introduce some degree of system overhead as compared to native apps. Although the adoption of APIs has made it better, this tradeoff cannot be neglected. Especially when creating performance-intensive applications such as 3D games, this shortcoming is quite visible.

  • Complex Hardware Adaptation

When creating apps for a variety of platforms, it becomes difficult to take full advantage of hardware and pick up an all-inclusive app design. 

  • No Native Plugins

Since hybrid apps are web-dependent as well, they do not have the flexibility to introduce native features of a device such as GPS, camera, microphone, gyroscope, etc.

  • Third-Party Dependent

You need to trust the framework vendor when looking to incorporate app updates and latest versions for each of the native devices. This functionality rips off the advantage of pushing quick bug-fixes and app updates in a robust manner.

  • No Offline Access

The users need 24/7 Internet access to utilize the hybrid app. This feature makes hybrid apps quite similar to web apps since you cannot access them offline.

Factors to Consider When Choosing an App Development Method

If you have developed biased thinking against a native or hybrid app until now, you must ask yourself some significant questions to find the right fit for the mobile app development methodology according to your requirements, budget and other factors.

You must ask yourself the following questions:

  • Are you creating the app for a client, for yourself, or for your employer? This will assist you in setting priorities for your app development. Are you trying to complete a task as quickly as possible? Or are you working on your own piece of art?
  • Which features are essential? Take into account how much the app uses the device’s functionality and user interface. Do you need to use a GPS device? Is the camera going to be necessary?
  • How quickly should it be launched? If speed is important, you should consider a hybrid app. If you have the time and resources, consider creating a native app.
  • What is the development budget? If your budget is reasonable, you may be able to develop native apps for both Android and iOS. If your resource pool is limited, you may be better off taking the hybrid approach.
  • Who is the intended audience? Your audience might not be able to deal with a hybrid app if they are easily turned off by the occasional hiccup or stability issue. A business manager looking to track call centre SaaS doesn’t have the same needs as someone looking to buy the newest gadgets.

Which is Better: A Native or Hybrid App?

After familiarizing yourself with the features of native and hybrid apps, it is clear that no one approach is better than the other. The answer to the question of which app is better is completely subjective. You can consider the following factors when choosing the right approach for yourself:

  • What’s your app development budget?
  • Do you need to push frequent updates to the app?
  • Is speed and efficiency a priority for you?
  • Do you want a more personalized approach for your app?
  • What’s the nature of your business and what does your target audience prefer?

Jotting down the answers to these questions on a piece of paper will surely give you a clear understanding of your ideal app development path.

FAQs

1. What is native app development?

Native app development is the process of creating an app for a dedicated Operating System such as iOS or Android. These apps use proprietary programming languages such as Swift for iOS native app development or other languages such as Java, CSS, HTML5, etc. These apps have an amazing UI/UX with easily incorporated app updates.

2. What is hybrid app development?

Hybrid app development is the process of creating apps that are a cross between native apps and websites. These apps run on various operating systems such as iOS, Android, Microsoft, etc., as well as web applications. Hybrid apps are more economical as app developers can use the same codebase to build apps for various operating systems.

3. What are the benefits of native apps?

One of the major benefits of native apps is that these apps offer consistent UI/UX experiences to the users. These apps can be easily updated and can leverage device features such as GPS, camera, etc. You can also push out personalized notifications to the users.

4. What are the benefits of hybrid apps?

One of the major benefits of hybrid app development is that the development process is quite economical and budget-friendly. You also don’t need to deploy a separate codebase to build the apps, as hybrid apps only require writing code just one time to launch apps on a diverse range of platforms.

A Serene Guide for Mobile App Development in 2022 — Native or Hybrid?

The moment you decide to have a mobile app, short for application, for your business, the first question that suddenly strikes your mind is how mobile apps are made.

The Apple App Store has 1.96 million apps, and the Google Play Store has 2.87 million apps available for download. However, despite using mobile apps in everyday life for almost everything, most people do not have an idea of what goes behind creating a mobile app.

To be honest, it doesn’t matter either unless you are a coding geek. However, one should be aware of the basics before investing in mobile app development. Recent research from GoodFirms shows that the average price of developing an app is between $24k to $150k, and the average time taken to develop an app can vary from 4.5 weeks to 26 weeks. So, indeed there is a lot at stake.

In this blog post, we will try to water down the technical information related to mobile app development in 2022 in easy terms that everyone can comprehend while keeping the serenity intact.

The average hourly rate of a US app developer is somewhere around 100$/hr, while an Indian app developer can create the same thing for you somewhere around an average hourly rate of $30/hr. The major reason behind the rise of the mobile IT outsourcing industry; we are not going into the details of that. It is just that we are saying that we, Deftsoft, can develop an impeccable mobile app for you for any platform: iOS, Android, or Cross-Platform.

What are Native Apps?

What is Native Apps

To put it in simple words, native apps are platform-specific apps that are coded in the languages particular to the platform. It means if you are developing a native app for Android, it will be coded in Java or Kotlin, i.e., platform-specific programming languages. If you are developing a native app for iOS, it will be coded in Objective C or Swift.

Similarly, there are coding languages for other types of platforms like Windows and Blackberry, but a major share of the users use Android and/or iOS devices.      

Kotlin is the official app language developed by Google to create mobile apps for its operating system, Android. Similarly, Swift is also the official language developed by Apple to create mobile apps for its operating system, iOS.

Native apps are considered better than other apps because they provide app developers with their SDK, interface elements, and development tools that offer a plethora of perks for mobile app development compared to other apps development systems.

Pros of Native Apps:

Native apps are fast

The fact native apps are native to the platform they load faster. They come with plenty of preloaded features that make them highly responsive. As they also have access to all the features present on the device, they work flawlessly with the platform.

Native apps are secure

Native apps are safeguarded by various layers of an operating system. As a result, they are less likely to face security threats as there is no reliance on third-party systems.     

Native apps have a recognizable UI/UX

Native apps are written in languages specific to the ecosystem of the platform and use the official APIs. This results in a better user experience due to better performance.  

Easily scalable

Native apps are easily scalable to the latest updates in the operating system on the platform due to the fewer complexities in the code.

Fewer Bugs

As native apps use native SDK and development tools during development, they have fewer bugs than hybrid apps.    

Cons of Native Apps:

– Native apps take time to develop.

– Native apps can be used on a single platform.

– Native apps require frequent upgrades 

What are Hybrid Apps?

What are Hybrid apps

Hybrid apps are a combination of native apps and web apps. They are primarily web applications moduled in a native app environment. They display the web contents in the app form using the web technologies such as JavaScript, HTML5, and CSS and rely on native browsers like Android WebView or UIWebView to enable smooth interactions. To put it in simple words, hybrid apps can be used on multiple platforms. 

React Native is one of the top choices of hybrid app development frameworks for development teams across the globe.

Pros of Hybrid Apps:

– Hybrid apps can be used on multiple platforms such as Android and iOS. Therefore, it offers a cost-effective solution for mobile app development. There is no need to create a separate app for each platform.

– Hybrid apps use simple coding languages such as HTML and have a simple backend structure. As a result, they are easy to update. 

– Hybrid apps take less time to develop as compared to native apps.

Cons of Hybrid Apps:

– Hybrid apps are not fully scalable to the platform-specific features.

– Hybrid apps have heavy third-party reliance that impacts the performance and security of an app.

– UI/UX of the hybrid app may seem foreign to the native platform, which may hamper the user’s experience.

Which Type of Mobile Application is Right for Your Company?

Which type of Mobile Application is right for your Company_

This is the most concerning question for business owners. To be honest, there is no universal answer to this. It all depends on the needs of a business, budget, timeframe, objectives, features of the apps, and many more similar factors. The best way to make a well-informed decision is to get in touch and sit with an expert mobile app developer or app development company.

At Deftsoft, we pay huge attention to strategy and planning. In this first step of mobile app development for our clients, we schedule a meeting with our clients to offer the best possible solution. Our teams of mobile app developers are experts in creating both types of Hybrid and Native. Contact one of our experts to discuss your project.